When children are in school they spend time every day focussing on phonics. This helps them to make links between the sounds that they hear and the letters they see around them. When children read they need to link the letters they see on the page to sounds so that the word makes sense. When they write they need to reverse the process and convert the sounds they hear to letters on the page.
In English we have 26 letters in the alphabet but our language is made from about 44 sounds (or phonemes). This means that letters need to be put together in groups so that all the sounds can be made. On this page are some resources to help you support your child to develop their phonic knowledge.

